Management of the second stage of labor.

Investigating the effect of management methods of the second stage of labor on the incidence of maternal and neonatal complications in nulliparous women

Introduction: The second stage of labor is a sensitive period for the mother and the fetus. In different studies, various delivery techniques have been used to manage the second stage of labor. This study aimed to investigate the effect of management methods of the second stage of labor on the incidence of maternal and neonatal complications in nulliparous women. Materials and Methods: This...

Effect of massage Aromatherapy with lavandula on the duration of first and second stage of labor in nulliparous women

Introduction: Duration of labor and pain severity are main factors to fray pregnant women of vaginal delivery and acceptance for elective section. Hence, the purpose of this research was to investigate the effect of massage aromatherapy with lavandula in decreasing the duration of first and second stage of labor in nulliparous women. Methods: The present study is a clinical trial which performe...

Comparison of managed and spontaneous maternal pushing, on pain and duration of the second stage of labor in primipara women

Background & Aim: Despite the complications of the Managing active second stage delivery, this method is still used. In recent studies, it seems that Spontaneous pushing will reduce the Complications of delivery. Therefore, this study examines pain and duration of the second stage of labor in these two methods. Methods: This single blind semi experimental study was accomplished on 60 qualified...

Effect of heat therapy on pain severity and the end of labor in primigravida women

Introduction: Pain is a common phenomenon and is an inevitable part of process of childbirth. Continuous labor pain is effective of respiratory system blood circularly endocrine glands and other activity of body. Heat as a non pharmacological method of pain relief helps reduce the pain severity. The aim of this study was to determine the effect of heat therapy on labor pain and the end of lab...

مقایسه تاثیر اکسی‌توسین وریدی با میزوپروستول رکتال در مرحله سوم زایمان بعد از القاء سقط طبی در سه ماهه دوم حاملگی

Background: Induction of medical abortion during the second trimester of pregnancy is considered under certain medical conditions. Abortion in the second trimester of pregnancy could be accompanied by several side effects including hemorrhage and placenta retention. Several types of medications including oxytocin, ergots, and prostaglandins are used to control and optimize the third stage of la...

Comparing the effect of active and expectant managements of the second stage of labor on perineal status